Null Resources or Assets
相信很多 Android 开发者都遇到像这样的崩溃:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.res.AssetManager android.content.res.Resources.getAssets()' on a null object reference
at android.app.LoadedApk.getAssets(LoadedApk.java:581)
at android.app.LoadedApk.prepareResources(LoadedApk.java:643)
at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication(LoadedApk.java:636)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4673)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:162)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1409)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5422)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:914)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:707)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
The Root Cause
这种问题基本上都是发生在覆盖安装之后,App 由 Broadcast 唤起,由于系统 bug 导致加载了旧的 APK,一般表现出来的异常有:
- Context.getResources() 返回
null
- Class.getResourceAsStream() 返回
null
- Context.getAssets() 抛出
NullPointerException
- Context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE) 抛出
NullPointerException
How To Solve It?
像这样的系统 bug,可能跟系统版本有关,也没有什么通用的解决方案,所以 Booster 的解决思路是,在 Application 启动的时候,对 Resources 和 Assets 进行检查,如果 Resources
或者 AssetManager
为 null
,直接杀进程:
public class ResChecker {
public static void checkRes(final Application app) {
if (null == app.getAssets() || null == app.getResources()) {
final int pid = Process.myPid();
Log.w(TAG, "Process " + pid + " is going to be killed");
Process.killProcess(pid);
System.exit(10);
}
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Getting Started
修复覆盖安装导致的 NullPointerException
只需要引入 booster-transform-res-checkopen in new window 即可,如下所示:
buildscript {
ext {
kotlin_version = "1.5.31"
booster_version = "4.16.3"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath "com.didiglobal.booster:booster-gradle-plugin:$booster_version"
/* 👇👇👇👇 引用这个模块 👇👇👇👇 */
classpath "com.didiglobal.booster:booster-transform-res-check:$booster_version"
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18